Bigleaf lupine or large-leaved lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus) is a showy wildflower native to Western North America.
It's been planted in many home gardens and has since escaped cultivation, spreading in the wild. It's most commonly seen on Minnesota's north shore. While there is wild lupine (Lupinus perennis), a species native to Minnesota, wild lupine's natural range is typically limited to southeastern and east central parts of the state.
In Minnesota, bigleaf lupine is most commonly seen in partly shady or sunny uplands, fields, or roadsides. Currently, it's not considered a noxious weed in Minnesota, but it does pose a threat to ecosystems by outcompeting native plants and wildflowers. The endangered Karner blue butterfly, a rare species in Minnesota, can only grow on the native wild lupine. So confidently identifying lupine is critical.
Help the University of Minnesota and natural resources managers track the spread of 'escaped' bigleaf lupine by learning how to identify and report it below.
Bigleaf lupine growing on a roadside by Sayesha Khanna, iNaturalist.
Tracking the location of certain species helps keep natural resources managers informed and allows for proactive management.
Report any sightings of 'escaped' plants, or those that have moved from home landscapes into natural areas, to EDDMapS.org.
Please include photos when entering reports.
Watch this 2:11 minute video to learn how to report to EDDMapS.
Flowers are arranged on an upright 6-18 inch long "spike." Individual flowers are a typical pea-shape, about 1/2 inch long.
Blooms from May-July and is typically deeper in color - blue or violet, but may be pink , white, or two-tone.
Grows up to 5 feet tall.
Photo of bigleaf lupine by Laura Clawson, iNaturalist.
Wild lupine flowers are typically less densely arranged on an upright "spike" up to 8 inches long. Individual flowers are a typical pea-shape from 3/4-1 inch long.
Blooms from May-June and may be blue, purple, or white, with darker blue veins on the flowers.
Grows up to 2 feet tall.
Photo of wild lupine by Yann Kemper, iNaturalist.
Palmate leaves with 9-17 leaflets. Typically longer leaflets from 2-5 inches long and 1 inch wide, with pointed tips.
Photo bigleaf lupine by Dawn Nelson, iNaturalist.
Palmate leaves with 7-11 leaflets. 2 inch long and about 1/2 wide leaflets, with more rounded tips and a sharp point at the very end.
Photo of wild lupine by Ben Redding, iNaturalist.
Questions about this project? Contact Angela Gupta, UMN Extension Forester, agupta@umn.edu
or Hana Kim, UMN Extension Educator, kim00688@umn.edu.